About backups for iOS devices
You can copy and save the information on your iOS device by backing it up. If you replace your device, you can use its backup to transfer your information to a new iOS device.
Decide which method is best for you
This article can help you decide which backup method is best for you. In case you ever need an alternative backup, you can make a backup in iCloud and another in iTunes.
iCloud
Stores backups in iCloud
Offers up to 2TB of storage (your first 5GB are free)
Always encrypts your backups
Lets you create and use backups from anywhere with Wi-Fi
iTunes
Stores backups on your Mac or PC
Storage depends on your Mac or PC's available space
Offers encrypted backups (off by default)
Lets you create and use backups from your Mac or PC
| iCloud | iTunes |
|---|---|
| Stores backups in iCloud | Stores backups on your Mac or PC |
| Offers up to 2TB of storage (your first 5GB are free) | Storage depends on your Mac or PC's available space |
| Always encrypts your backups | Offers encrypted backups (off by default) |
| Lets you create and use backups from anywhere with Wi-Fi | Lets you create and use backups from your Mac or PC |
| don't include: | don't include: |
| Data that's already stored in iCloud, like Contacts, Calendars, Notes, iCloud Photos, iMessages, Voice Memos, text (SMS) and multimedia (MMS) messages, and Health data* | Data already stored in iCloud, like iCloud Photos, iMessages, and text (SMS) and multimedia (MMS) messages |
| Activity, Health, and Keychain data (To back up this content, you'll need to use Encrypted Backup in iTunes.) | |
| Data stored in other cloud services, like Gmail and Exchange mail | |
| Apple Pay information and settings | Apple Pay information and settings |
| Apple Mail data | Apple Mail data |
| Face ID or Touch ID settings | Face ID or Touch ID settings |
| iCloud Music Library and App Store content (If it's still available in the iTunes, App, or Apple Books store, you can tap to re-download your already purchased content.) | Content from the iTunes and App Stores, or PDFs downloaded directly to Apple Books |
| Content synced from iTunes, like imported MP3s or CDs, videos, books, and photos |
Learn how to make a backup or restore your device from a backup.
iCloud backups
With a Wi-Fi network connection, you can make a backup of your device using iCloud. You don’t need to plug your device into a computer or even be at home to back up with iCloud.
iCloud backups include nearly all data and settings stored on your device. iCloud backups don't include:
Data that's already stored in iCloud, like Contacts, Calendars, Notes, iCloud Photos, iMessages, Voice Memos, text (SMS) and multimedia (MMS) messages, and Health data*
Data stored in other cloud services, like Gmail and Exchange mail
Apple Mail data
Apple Pay information and settings
Face ID or Touch ID settings
iCloud Music Library and App Store content (If it's still available in the iTunes, App, or Apple Books store, you can tap to re-download your already purchased content.)
Learn how to make an iCloud backup or how to manage iCloud storage and delete backups that you no longer need.
* When you use Messages in iCloud, Health data on iOS 12 or later, or Voice Memos, your content is automatically stored in iCloud. If you turn on iCloud Photos, your content is also automatically stored in iCloud.
iTunes backups
From your Mac or PC, you can make a backup of your device in iTunes. Syncing your device with your computer isn't the same as making a backup. An iTunes backup includes nearly all of your device's data and settings. An iTunes backup doesn't include:
Content from the iTunes and App Stores, or PDFs downloaded directly to Apple Books
Content synced from iTunes, like imported MP3s or CDs, videos, books, and photos
Data already stored in iCloud, like iCloud Photos, iMessages, and text (SMS) and multimedia (MMS) messages
Face ID or Touch ID settings
Apple Pay information and settings
Apple Mail data
Activity, Health, and Keychain data (To back up this content, you'll need to use Encrypted Backup in iTunes.)
Learn how to make backups in iTunes, how to find them on your Mac or PC, and how to delete backups that you no longer need.
Can I use my device's backup for another kind of device, like an iPhone backup for an iPad?
While you can restore a device from a backup of another kind of device, like using an iPad backup for an iPhone, certain types of content won't transfer. This content includes photos, Messages and attachments in Messages*, Voice Memos, and apps that aren't compatible with the device that you’re setting up. For example, apps compatible only with iPad won't transfer to your iPhone.
* If your devices use iCloud and Messages in iCloud, your iMessages and text (SMS) and multimedia (MMS) messages are automatically stored in iCloud.
